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Sources
Primary
Johnson, Charles A. 1725. A General History of Pyrates... Third ed. Boston, MA: T. Warner.
Scott, Abel C. 2016. “Piracy and Political Economy in Malaya 1824-1874.” Covert War at Sea, 1-118. https://commons.lib.niu.edu/bitstream/handle/10843/20773/Abel_niu_0162D_12694.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
Thomas, Raffles S. 1818. “Undang Undang Laut.” On The Malayu Nation, with a Translation of its Maritime Institutions" 12 (1818): 129-159. https://brightspace.nyu.edu/content/enforced/103719-814-1218_FA21EAST-UAHIST-UAMEIS-UA629798950/On%20the%20Malayu%20Nation,%20with%20a%20Translation%20of%20its%20Maritime%20Institutions.pdf?_&d2lSessionVal=4YNTy8a6auHZs7CgLXpO5CzLv&_&d2lSessionVal=4YNTy8a6.
Coyett, Frederic, and Inez De. Beauclair. Neglected Formosa. San Francisco: Chinese Materials Center, 1975.
Neumann, Karl. Pirates Who Infested the China Sea From 1807-1810. Cambridge University Press, 2011.
van Linschoten, John Huygen. “The Island of Japan.” Essay. In The Voyage of John Huyghen Van Linschoten to the East Indies: In Two Volumes: The First Book, Containing His Description of the East. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, 1988.
Secondary
"Ching Shih and the Pirates of the South China Coast: Shifting Alliances, Strategy, and Reputational Racketeering at the Start of the 19th Century." Https://globalcapitalism.history.ox.ac.uk/. February 2021. https://globalcapitalism.history.ox.ac.uk/files/case20-chinesepiratespdf.
Hung, Ho-fung. Maritime Capitalism in 17th Century China. October 2000. Accessed December 20, 2021. https://irows.ucr.edu/papers/irows72/irows72.htm.
Shapinsky, Peter D. “Japanese Pirates and the East Asian Maritime World, 1200–1600.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.63.